Taking a look at a few of the primary components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.
The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise societal power. The term power describes one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who regulate the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert check here power or control.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for higher education and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.